About Nanotechnology
The Nanotechnology Resource
What is Nanotechnology?
The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) defines
nanotechnology as the understanding and control of matter at dimensions
between approximately 1 and 100 nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel applications. Encompassing
nanoscale science, engineering, and technology, nanotechnology involves imaging, measuring, modeling, and
manipulating matter at this length scale.
A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter. A sheet of paper is
about 100,000 nanometers thick; a single gold atom is about a third of a nanometer in diameter. Dimensions between
approximately 1 and 100 nanometers are known as the nanoscale. Unusual physical, chemical, and biological
properties can emerge in materials at the nanoscale. These properties may differ in important ways from the
properties of bulk materials and single atoms or molecules.
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Practical uses of Nanotechnology:
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Cheap and Clean energy (fuel
cells)
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Clean Water (Inexpensive water
purification)
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Clean biological spills and detect and identify
harmful chemicals and biological agents in the environment
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Added to other materials, nanotechnology can be used
to improve materials and create new improved products
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